Friday, April 19, 2013

What We Can Already Know about Heaven and Life Eternal


            What do you think Heaven will be like?

            Although the promise of resurrection and life everlasting in Heaven is central to Christian faith, no definitive picture of Heaven emerges from Christian scriptures.  Why is that?  As persons of faith, we can reasonably expect that Heaven will be this wonderful place of beauty, abundance, joy, and peace.  We can also reasonably expect that in Heaven we will experience a renewed and much closer relationship with God, who loves us.  Perhaps the Bible does not provide a definitive picture because Heaven will be so incredibly awesome that it is beyond the ability of current human words to describe and beyond our present mental abilities to even conceive.  As God says in the book of Isaiah:

For my thoughts are not your thoughts
nor are your ways my ways, says the Lord.
for as the heavens are higher than the earth,
so are my ways higher than your ways
     and my thoughts than your thoughts.[1]

Perhaps Heaven is just so incredibly beautiful, abundant, joyful, and peaceful that it is beyond our earthly comprehension—and thus, there is no definitive Biblical description of it.

            This Sunday, April 21st, I will be preaching on what we can already know about Heaven.  My sermon is part of a six-sermon series on “What Happens to Me When I Die?”  Selections from the Gospel of John 14 will form the foundation for my reflections and proclamation.  In this chapter, Jesus describes Heaven in terms of God’s heavenly mansion, with many rooms.  Jesus reassures his disciples and other followers that he has prepared a place for each of them individually in God’s heavenly mansion.

            As we reflect on what Heaven will be like, I will explore the phenomenon of “Near Death Experiences” (NDEs) and whether persons who have had NDEs are eyewitnesses, who have briefly visited Heaven.  I will discuss two books on NDEs; the first is Heaven is for Real, which describes the NDE of Colton Burpo, the four year-old son of a Nebraska pastor.  The second book is Proof of Heaven:  A Neurosurgeon’s Journey into the Afterlife, written by Eben Alexander.[2]  I will also explore criticisms of NDEs, such as the suggestion by neurologist Oliver Sacks that NDEs are not actually journeys to Heaven, but rather hallucinations.

            From a Christian point of view, it would be great if NDEs are actually reports on Heaven.  Many—perhaps most—Christians probably see these NDE stories as exciting eyewitness accounts of the existence of Heaven.  However, the Christian promise of resurrection and an afterlife in Heaven with God is not dependent upon these NDE eyewitness accounts.  So Christians of good will may disagree about the importance and credibility of NDE accounts. 

Many Christians will definitely disagree with me on this, and I would be grateful if someone could convince me that I am wrong, but I am highly skeptical that NDE accounts are eyewitness accounts of what Heaven actually is.  While I think the concerns raised by critics such as Dr. Sacks are very serious, the principal reason for my doubt is a lack of consistency between NDEs, such as those reported by Colton Burpo and Dr. Eben Alexander.  If both individuals went to the literal, actual Heaven during their NDEs, wouldn’t we expect that there would be at least some correlation between the accounts of Colton Burpo and Dr. Eben Alexander?  In actuality, the two accounts appear to describe two very different places.

As Christians, what are we to make of these NDEs if they were not actual journeys to Heaven?  Rather than calling them hallucinations as skeptics do, I would suggest that they are, in fact, deep encounters with the Divine in which God provides NDEs as visions designed to encourage and support our faith—but, they are not actual visits to Heaven.  And, so I see accounts of NDEs as visions which can strengthen my faith, but which do not describe the actual Heaven.

I should also point out that this interpretation of NDEs as visions to strengthen faith fits more consistently with my overall understanding of the Resurrection of Christ as an actual physical resurrection.  This interpretation also fits more consistently with my view that our resurrection will occur at the end time as part of the New Creation when everything—indeed, the universe itself—will be transformed, in accordance with God’s plan from the very beginning.

Always feel free to post your comments on this blog. If you live in the Meriden-area and do not have a regular church home, please consider attending Meriden United Methodist Church this Sunday. Meriden UMC is located at the corner of Dawson and Main. Our worship service starts on Sundays at 10 am. Everyone is welcome and accepted because God loves us all. Also, feel free to check out my webpage at www.richardorandolph.com.



[1] Isaiah 55: 8-9
[2] Todd Burpo and Lynn Vincent, Heaven is for Real:  A Little boy’s Astounding Story of His Trip to Heaven and Back (Nashville, TN:  Thomas Nelson, 2010) and Eben Alexander, Proof of Heaven:  A Neurosurgeon’s Journey into the Afterlife  (New York:  Simon & Schuster, 2012).

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