But, why do we celebrate this "ritual" every month?
The Lord’s Supper is described in
all three of the synoptic Gospels (Matthew 26: 26-29, Mark 14: 22-25, and Luke
22: 13-20) as well as in Paul’s First Letter to the Corinthians (11: 23-26). In my message this Sunday, I will use Mark’s
account to explore why we celebrate the Eucharist each month.
All of these scriptural passages
describe Jesus as instituting The Lord’s Supper (or Eucharist) as part of his
celebration of the Jewish Festival of Passover with the disciples. Mark begins his story with the disciples
asking Jesus, “‘Where do you want us to go and make the preparations for you to
eat the Passover?’” (Mark 16: 12).
Jesus responds by sending two (unidentified)
disciples into Jerusalem and telling them to look for a man “carrying a jar of
water.” Now, in the Jerusalem of Jesus’
time, the sight of a man carrying a jar of water would have been very startling
because carrying water was usually a task fulfilled by a woman within each
household. At any rate, the disciples
are to follow this man back to his house.
At the house, they are to ask the head of the household, “‘The Teacher
asks, Where is my guest room where I may eat the Passover with my disciples?’” Jesus reassures the two disciples that the
house owner will then show them an Upper Room, which will be ready for them to
make the Passover meal preparations.
In order to fully understand The
Lord’s Supper, it is important to remember that the Jewish Passover celebrates
the Israelites escape from bondage and slavery in Egypt. The Passover celebration was a very important
and meaningful religious observance for Jesus and all of his followers, who
were all devout Jews. The Passover consists
of special foods and a liturgy which is followed during the meal. According to historians, the
celebration of the Passover in Jesus’ time would have taken a form similar to
this:
A.
Preliminary Course A word of declaration, with a preliminary
dish (an appetizer) consisting of greens, bitter herbs, and a sauce of fruit
puree. The first cup of wine is shared.
B.
Passover Liturgy. Here the story of the first Passover and the
Israelites escape from slavery and bondage in Egypt is shared, beginning with
these words: “A wandering Aramean was my
father…” The second cup of wine is
shared.
C.
Main Meal. Grace is spoken over unleavened bread, and
then a meal is shared. The meal consists
of the Passover lamb, unleavened bread, bitter herbs, with fruit puree. The third cup of wine is shared.
D.
Conclusion: A fourth cup of wine is shared.
In Mark, when the two disciples go into Jerusalem, sure
enough, they find a man walking through the street, carrying a jar of
water. They follow the man and find this
Upper Room, just as Jesus had predicted.
There, they prepare the Passover meal.
At the time for the meal, Jesus and his disciples gather together in the
Upper Room.
During the Passover meal, Jesus takes a loaf of bread, blesses it and
gives it to his disciples, saying: “‘Take;
this is my body.’” Then, he takes a cup
of wine; after blessing the wine, he offers it to his disciples, telling
them: “‘This is my blood of the [new]
covenant, which is poured out for many.’”
In The United Methodist Church we recognize The Lord’s Supper and Baptism
as sacraments. Both sacraments are
established in the Bible and we are encouraged to practice them as part of our
spiritual lives. A sacrament is an
outward, visible, and physical sign of an inward and spiritual gift or
assistance from God.
When we celebrate The Lord’s Supper, I frequently feel especially close
to Jesus. Usually, a warm glow fills my
heart and soul, as though Jesus is embracing me in his loving arms. I become strongly reassured that I am not
alone in this dark, mysterious universe. Instead, I am always warmly embraced
by the love of Jesus for me personally and I am convinced of Paul’s claim in
Romans that nothing, not even death itself, can ever “separate us from the love
of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.” (see Romans 8) I sometimes feel Jesus’ presence as though he
is right there beside me as we celebrate The Lord’s Supper.
This is why we celebrate The Lord’s Supper: it allows us to be healed from all that
separates us from the love of God and to re-connect with the presence of Jesus
Christ in our lives. The Lord’s Supper
should not be a ritual that we periodically go through. Instead, it is a spiritual—sometimes mystical—connection
with the love and presence of Jesus which is already present in our lives, even
if we sometimes turn away from it and disavow this source of flourishing and of
life, itself.
But, there is more.
The Lord’s Supper is also that spiritual moment which points us to the
future and reminds us of our ultimate destiny; that moment when Jesus will keep
his promise to the original disciples as well as all of his followers. As recorded in Mark, Jesus says: “‘Truly I tell you, I will never again drink
of the fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new in the kingdom of
God.’” (Mark 14: 25)
The Lord’s Supper
never ends. Instead, it always points
the way forward to the “eschaton,” the time when Jesus will
come again; when God will transform us and everything else into a New Creation;
and when God’s Reign will be fully established.
At that time, Jesus will join us and all of his disciples at a heavenly
banquet and celebration.
Come, join us this Sunday, as we explore and celebrate The Lord’s
Supper. Our church is located at
the corner of Main and Dawson Streets in Meriden, Kansas. Our classic worship service starts at 10 am
on Sunday mornings.
Everyone is welcome and accepted because God loves us all.
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